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Tuesday, 19 April 2016

Domenico Scarlatti

Nationality: Italian

Born: Naples, October 26th 1685

Died: Madrid, July 23rd 1757

Type of music: Harpsichord music

Main works: Approximately 550 keyboard sonatas

Scarlatti attained the position of organist the Neapolitan royal chapel at the young age of 16. This combined with his vast output of keyboard music has left a long standing legacy on the music world.

In 1709, Domenico served Queen Maria Casimria in Rome, where he met Handel who was born in the same year. He worked briefly as maestro di capella at the Julian Chapel in the Vatican until 1719 when he left for Portugal.

In Portugal, Scarlatti took the engagement of Maria Barbara, daughter of the king. He taught her music and then followed her to Spain in 1728 when she married the Crown prince of Spain. He remained in her service and dedicated all his keyboard sonatas to her.

The sonatas are infamous for their virtuosity and demanded a good technique. The music itself often engaged a fast tempo and numerous note repetitions. Scarlatti explored many of Spain's musical traditions in his sonatas, such as the Flamenco style.


"He had broke through all the rules of composition” - Charles Burney

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