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Friday, 15 April 2016

Johann Pachelbel

Nationality: German

Born: Nürnberg, Baptized September 1st 1653

Died: Nürnberg, March 3rd 1706

Type of music: Organ music

Main works: Canon and Gigue in D major, Organ chorales, 6 suites for 2 violins

Pachelbel's work today has gone largely forgotten, with the exception of a single piece of music called 'Canon in D major'. However at the time he made an enormous contribution to church music in protestant Germany, most notably with his organ music.

He began his career as an organist at St. Stephen's cathedral in Vienna and in 1677 he attained the post of organist in the town of J.S. Bach's birthplace, Eisenach. A year later he moved to the town of Efurt and stayed there for 12 years as the organist of the church. Here he met with the family of J.S. Bach and was teacher to his elder brother, Johann Christoph. From 1684 he spent two years as the organist in Stutgart then three years as the town organist in Gotha, before moving back to his birthplace.

His organ chorales are complex polyphonic pieces based on protestant hymns and would influence J.S. Bach in his compositional career. Other keyboard styles he worked in were toccatas, fantasias, chaconnes and variations.

Hexachordum apollinis is a group of 6 arias with variation for organ or harpsichord, written in 1699. Pachelbel also wrote 6 suites for two 2 violins and keyboard, a set of 28 canonic variations, motets, sacred concertos and 11 settings of the magnificat for chorus and instrument.


"A perfect and rare virtuoso”. - Daniel Eberlin

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